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・ Operation Nordwind
・ Operation Nordwind (1941)
・ Operation North
・ Operation North (disambiguation)
・ Operation North Night Final
・ Operation Northern Delay
・ Operation Northern Iraq
・ Operation Northern Lights
・ Operation Northern Lights (disambiguation)
・ Operation Northern Watch
・ Operation Northwoods
・ Operation Nougat
・ Operation Nuke
・ Operation Oaktree
・ Operation Oasis
Operation OAU
・ Operation Obviate
・ Operation Ocean Shield
・ Operation Ochsenkopf
・ Operation Odyssey Dawn
・ Operation of law
・ Operation Off Balance
・ Operation Oklahoma Hills
・ Operation Okra
・ Operation Old Bridge
・ Operation Olive Leaves
・ Operation Oliver
・ Operation Olympic Games
・ Operation Omaid
・ Operation On-Target


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Operation OAU : ウィキペディア英語版
Operation OAU

Operation OAU, (September 2 – October 15, 1968), was a battle between Nigerian 3 Marine Commando Division (3MCDO) and Biafran 12 Division in modern day south-eastern Nigeria. Operation OAU was an intermittent battle which may have resulted in over 25,000 deaths on both sides. Although the Biafran soldiers were outnumbered they were able to retain control of Umuahia and eventually recapture the cities of Owerri and Aba.
==Prelude==

In April 1968 the Commander of the 3 MCDO Colonel Benjamin Adekunle began drawing up plans to invade the Biafran heartland and capture all remaining major cities. On April 14 the Nigerian 3rd Marine Division under Colonel Adekunle made their way north from their position in Calabar to Ikot Ekpene where they managed to capture the city after a stubborn Biafran defense. For 36 days the 3rd Division pushed their way west through the Niger Delta and reached the area surrounding Port Harcourt on May 19. The Nigerian Army and Navy bombarded the city before carrying out an amphibious assault led by the 31st, 32nd and 33rd battalions. This led to the retreat of Biafran forces. On July 30, 1968, Colonel Adekunle began making plans to capture Biafra's remaining major cities, even boldly stating that he would be able to capture Owerri, Aba, and Umuahia in 2 weeks. In August 1968 the Nigerian Army set up positions along the Aba-Umuahia road and cut off all food shipments from entering the city. Adekunle's strategy for gaining Aba was to surround the city, cut off food shipments, and starve the city into submission. On August 24 two Nigerian battalions and their Soviet advisers crossed the Imo River Bridge and began making their way towards Owerri. The Biafran 4th Commando Brigade under the South African mercenary Maj. Taffy Williams threw themselves headfirst against the Nigerian attack. For 3 days light machine gun and repeater rifle fire did not stop and neither side gave an inch until the Biafrans ran out of ammunition and were forced to retreat to Aba.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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